Matsuri – Japanese Festival

Matsuri (祭り) is the Japanese word for a festival and means to worship, venerate. Matsuri occurs in several locations in Japan and also in other countries with a large population of Nikkei (Japanese descendants). In Brazil, it occurs in São Paulo and Paraná, in the United States of America, it occurs in Hawaii and California.
 
Matsuri dates vary from region to region and even within a specific area, but generally most festivals tend to cluster around traditional holidays such as Setsubun or Obon. Matsuri emerged during the 8th century (Nara period) and has been held every year since the year 752 across Japan.
 
Matsuri is an ancient tradition that is part of the daily life of the Japanese people until today and each Matsuri (festival) is unique and stands out for its history, rituals and dances.
 

Japanese Matsuri

Every year on a certain date, the Japanese gather in temples and shrines to perform the Matsuri (festival). Matsuri was a Shinto practice, but ended up incorporating rites linked to the Buddhist and Chinese calendar. Matsuri occupy a place of honor in the lives of the Japanese and contribute to the spiritual formation and probably these celebrations that maintain so many Japanese traditions.

In the past, there was a festival that lasted a week or more, but currently the festivals are one day or a maximum of three days, depending on the region of the festival, Dashi (traditional float), Mikoshi (portable miniature shrine), Floating ( floats that look like a shrine).

In the past, these festivals were longer and served to worship gods, and ancestors and even to thank divine entities for the harvest of the year. Over the years these traditions have lost some of their meaning and rituals have become more simplified and more accessible.

All Matsuris have a few things in common, such as traditional food stalls, drinks and games. In addition, many matsuris end with fireworks.

  • Dashi (traditional floats), are large floats that are pulled by a rope by people, going around the neighborhood during festivals. The size, shape and decoration varies by region.
  • Mikoshi (miniature portable shrine), are small symbols carried around the city on the shoulders or on wheels.
  • Floaters (Floats that look like a shrine), are floats pulled and pushed by people to roam the city or neighborhoods. The floats were made to invite the Gods to festivals.

 

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